Dating from the 12th century and situated
by the lake is Wat Sri Khom Kham. Known among locals
as Wat Phra Chao Ton Luang, the modern wiharn (prayer
hall) houses a 16th century, late Chiang Saen-style
Buddha image that is 16-m tall, believed to be
the
largest image in the northern region. Surrounding
the wiharn is thirty-eight Buddha heads designed
in the Phayao style, featuring rounded heads and
pointed noses, dating from the 14th century. The
temple buildings are enclosed by an attractive garden
presenting a portrayal of Heaven and Hell.
Wat Sri Umong Dum houses a chedi that dates back
to the Chiang Saen period but is still remarkably
intact. It also contains another Buddha image that
is highly revered by the townspeople, Luang Phor
Ngam Muang Ruang Rit, or commonly known as Phra
Chao Lantu, the supremest example of Lanna artwork
and the a distinctive artform of Phu Kamyao.
The King Ngum Muang Memorial, situated in front
of the municipal park, was erected in honor of the
great ruler who brought peace and prosperity to
Phu Kamyao. He fostered a powerful alliance with
King Mengrai of Chiang Rai and King
Ramkhamhaeng
of Sukhothai.
Kwan Phayao is an important water resource because
it is the most important site for freshwater farming
in the entire upper northern region, especially
the giant Mekong (pla buek) catfish. The natural
lake is also the nation’s third largest freshwater
resource and is an important irrigation source.
The word ‘kwan’ comes from the local
dialect meaning ‘lake’. There are a
lot of food shops located along the bank suitable
for dining and relaxing in the evening in during
the sunset. Situated in the heart of town, it boasts
beautiful and tranquil scenery of lush green hills
overlapping each other.
Within town, the Phayao Freshwater Fishery Station
was the first place in the world to successfully
breed the gigantic pla buek catfish, found only
in the Mekong River. The center has displays of
different species of fish and breeding pools of
various fishes they are trying to preserve.
Situated at the top of the Bussaracum Hills in
town, Wat Ananlayo contains a large courtyard and
many structures, including a large, Sukhothai-style
Buddha image,
Buddha
images in various postures, and a replica of the
Emerald Buddha’s Chapel. It also offers a
panoramic view of the city and lake.
Covering parts of Phayao, Chiang Rai, and Lampang
provinces, the Doi Luang National Park features
many spectacular waterfalls, such as Poo Keng Falls,
Champa Thong Falls, Pa Klet Nak Falls, and Chang
Falls.
Experts believe the Wiang Lor Historical Park,
or Muang Phra Lor, was established
during
the reign of King Ngum Muang. The park contains
many ruins, including the old city walls and temples,
particularly the significant Wat Sri Ping Muang,
an ancient temple.
Outside of town is another hilltop temple, Wat
King Kaeng, featuring a Lanna-style chedi and offering
a great view of surrounding areas.
The tribal Thai Lue communities of Chiang Khum
and Chiang Muan districts are ethnic minorities
related to the Tai people of southern China who
emigrated from there and
settled in Thailand over a century ago. Most interesting
are the attractive Thai Lue fabrics, produced from
either silk or cotton and hand woven on traditional
looms which can be found in any villages in Chiang
Khum. The Thai Lue people have established their
own culture center at Ban Yuan Village in Chiang
Kham to promote craft skill training and preserve
their culture which is entirely unique from those
of other tribes.
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