The tiny island of Koh Kret (Kret Island) in the
Chao Phraya River was first inhabited by a community
of Mon people towards the end of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
The Mon craftsmen managed to retain the traditional
skills of their forefathers passed down through
generations in producing the famous, distinctive
style of pottery that dates
back
many centuries. Koh Kret’s pots are known
for their fine, red-black glazed surface and intricate
designs.
The royal temple of Wat Chalerm Phra Kiat, situated
on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, was built
on the site of a 17th century fortress by King Rama
III in the 19th century in honor of his mother,
a native of that vicinity. Built with a mix of Thai
and Chinese architectural designs, the most striking
feature is the intricate detailing on the doors
and window frames of the bot. King Rama IV later
added a chedi to the attractive temple grounds.
The European-style Old City Hall was constructed
during the reign of King Rama VI and decorated with
fine carved teakwood. The front area facing the
Chao Phraya River now serves as a public rest area.
The Humanity Museum located adjacent to the Old
City Hall is the first museum of its kind in Thailand.
Built in 1961, the top floor contains important
historical artifacts, such as a collection of Buddha
images from different eras and collection of antique
potteries. The ground floor displays the evolution
of earth, plant life, animal life, human life, artworks
and tools and utensils dating from the past to the
present.
Wat Ku was constructed during the period that Phra
Cheng moved his entire Mon
family
into Thailand during the period of the Thonburi
Kingdom. The temple contains oil-painted murals
drawn by Mon artists. Later, a royal palace was
built on the grounds to commemorate and temporarily
house the ashes of King RamaV’s Queen Sunantha
Kumarirat who drowned in a capsized boating accident.The
ethnic Mon-style temple of Wat Poramaiyikawat is
situated on Koh Kret and features a large, marbled,
Mon-style reclining Buddha, wall paintings, and
marbled carvings within the bot. Originally called
‘Wat Pak Ow’, King Rama V commissioned
a restoration of the entire temple, the construction
of a new Mon-style chedi, and bestowed upon it its
present name. Since the temple displays many Mon
artworks, the locals commonly refer to it as ‘Wat
Mon’.
Located in Pakkred District, the popular compound
of Wat Chonlaprathan Rangsarit is always crowded
every Sundays and Buddhist religious holidays with
worshippers offering food to monks and listening
to sermons as part of their merit making activities.
The riverside Wat Khema Phirataram features a main
pagoda, called ‘Phra Maha Chedi’, containing
Lord Buddha’s relics and Ayutthaya-style Buddha
images enshrined in the ubosot.
Located by Klong (canal) Om, the late Ayutthaya-style
Wat Amphawan houses an intricately designed, wooden
‘Hor Trai Klang Nam’, a hall for keeping
Buddhist
Scriptures
located in the middle of a pond.
A traditional floating market convenes at the mouth
of the Klong Ban Khu Wiang every morning with farmers
paddling boats laden with fruits and produce. It
provides a glimpse of a rapidly disappearing traditional
way of life.
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